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Written by Zao 2025-05-28 15:08:45
The Potala Palace: A Majestic Symbol of Tibetan Heritage
Perched atop Marpo Ri Hill in Lhasa, the Potala Palace stands as a breathtaking testament to Tibetan Buddhism, history, and architectural brilliance. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994, this iconic fortress-palace draws travelers, pilgrims, and historians alike. Below, we delve into its rich legacy and share practical insights for visitors.
Historical Significance
Built in the 7th century by King Songtsen Gampo and later expanded by the Fifth Dalai Lama in the 17th century, the Potala Palace served as the winter residence of successive Dalai Lamas. Its name, derived from Mount Potalaka (the mythical abode of the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara), reflects its spiritual importance. For centuries, it has been a center of political power and religious devotion in Tibet.
Architectural Marvel
The palace’s 13-story structure, rising 117 meters (384 feet), seamlessly blends traditional Tibetan design with Buddhist symbolism. Divided into the Red Palace (religious halls, tombs of Dalai Lamas) and the White Palace (administrative quarters), it houses over 1,000 rooms, 10,000 shrines, and countless murals and artifacts. Its towering walls, painted in ochre and white, symbolize wisdom and compassion.
